The real heist [of this Pandemic Recession] was not GameStop, or American Airlines, or any other single stock going up. It was, rather, that all stocks went up, and thereby hustled trillions of dollars into the higher income brackets in the process.
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I've made about 5% on my bet that long-term interest rates would go up. I'd shorted long-term bonds, and their prices have declined, because long-term interest rates have started moving up. I mean, long-term interest rates had nowhere else to move but up, they were the lowest they'd ever been.
Yet, I've been thinking stock prices have nowhere else to move but down, and I've consistently been wrong for months. Again, it's the only trade I've lost money on. Although stock prices are historically high, they aren't the highest ever, the highest ever in the US was 1999-2000.
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The S&P 500 returned 18% last year, while GDP declined 3.5%, the largest decline in GDP since the 1930s. I was wondering, is this normal, for stock prices to increase while GDP falls?
In 2009, GDP fell 2.5%, but the S&P returned 26%. Oh ...
In 1982, GDP fell 1.8%, but the S&P returned 22%. Oh ...
So it is normal for stocks to climb when GDP falls by > 1%. Oh ... the reason this was the only trade I lost money on, was that I failed to look at history. Instead, I was trying to think rationally about an irrational stock market. I thought -- prices are overvalued, and we're in the middle of a pandemic recession, so of course prices should fall. Nope.
Why the hell don't stock prices fall during bad recessions???
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When do stock prices fall then, if they don't fall during bad recessions?
The last big fall in the S&P was in 2008, down 37% for the year. Anything special about that year? There was a massive banking crisis that caused a massive liquidity crisis. GDP was flat for the year, technically in a mild recession. Interest rates declined quickly.
Previously, stock prices fell for three years in a row, 2000-2002. GDP was up each of those three years. But interest rates declined quickly during that three year period.
Before that, we just didn't see stock prices fall > 10%, not for decades, you have to go back to 1973-1974 to find another bear market. GDP did fall 0.5% in 1974 after booming in 1973. Interest rates were very high. This was the OPEC recession, when the US lost control of oil prices, because the US hit Peak Oil production and had to rely on imports for the first time. Oil prices nearly tripled.
Wait ... oil prices nearly tripled right before the 2000-2002 bear market.
And oil prices nearly tripled right before the 2008 bear market.
So what do these bear markets all have in common?
Oil prices were skyrocketing, the Federal Reserve responded by pushing up interest rates, and then the financial markets ---broke. Those were your last three major bear markets in the US.
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Sure, a Pandemic Recession is an outlier, something none of us have lived through before. And we did have a sharp decline in stocks last March when Quarantine began. But then the Federal Reserve dumped $5 trillion in new cash into the financial markets, and the US Congress spent an additional $4 trillion, and the stock market quickly recovered to hit new highs.
This was the only recession of my lifetime that wasn't intentionally caused by the Federal Reserve. It was instead an accidental recession. I expected a bear market to result, but one that lasted longer, the stock market collapsed overnight and then recovered overnight, hardly giving me a chance to reposition my retirement account to take advantage of the lower prices. And now the stock market is firmly in Bubble Territory.
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So now I'm thinking, after looking at history, what's going to kill this stock market bubble will be a combination of higher oil prices and higher interest rates.
Right now oil prices are sort of back to normal in the $50s after they plunged to zero at the beginning of Quarantine. And this return to normal hasn't spooked the Federal Reserve at all, overnight interest rates are still the lowest ever, 0.1%. Long-term interest rates are creeping up, now that commodity prices have returned to normal, because the bond market expects the Fed will eventually begin increasing overnight rates, maybe 18-24 months from now.
History is often a poor guide to the stock market. But one thing I've learned about bubbles is that they can continue for years after I've identified them. So here's my history-infused scenario for what lies ahead:
The vaccination campaigns in the rich countries gather steam during 2021, achieving herd immunity by the end of the year. The economy grows during 2021 across all the major rich countries. The trillions of dollars, euros, pounds, and yen locked in people's savings accounts because they've got nowhere to spend it begins to flow. Employment increases, but prices increase even faster.
We begin to see inflation hit levels rarely seen over the past thirty years -- over 4% inflation. At first everybody shrugs it off, because demand is returning to normal after Quarantine. But the price increases are not temporary, they continue. Oil prices climb, as do electricity prices and other key commodities. After a couple years, we're looking at oil over $100 again, and if you thought speculation was getting out of hand in 2021, wait until you see 2022 and 2023. Everybody is bidding up prices of everything to levels never seen before.
Reluctantly, the Federal Reserve has to start increasing interest rates. But it waited too long, now it is behind the curve, inflation is hitting 5%, then 6%, and the speculation in everything gets worse than the dot.com bubble, worse than the housing bubble, now the Fed has to start slamming on the brakes with large and frequent increases in interest rates. The bond market crumbles, nobody in their right mind would lend money at current rates when rates are going up again next week.
Then, finally, BAM, the bubbles pop.
So, yeah, stock prices could go up another 50% from here over the next couple years. Commodity prices could double or triple. Bonds will crash. Who the fuck knows what happens with BitCoin. And then the Fed will finally call the cops and raid the party. Probably before the end of Biden's first term. He'll end up being "another Jimmy Carter" who presided over large deficits, increasing inflation, and increasing interest rates.
And in 2024 I'll be telling everybody I know to register as a Republican to vote against Trump in the Republican primary, as the only way we'll be able to save our democracy from the Trump Restoration.
-----
I've made about 5% on my bet that long-term interest rates would go up. I'd shorted long-term bonds, and their prices have declined, because long-term interest rates have started moving up. I mean, long-term interest rates had nowhere else to move but up, they were the lowest they'd ever been.
Yet, I've been thinking stock prices have nowhere else to move but down, and I've consistently been wrong for months. Again, it's the only trade I've lost money on. Although stock prices are historically high, they aren't the highest ever, the highest ever in the US was 1999-2000.
-----
The S&P 500 returned 18% last year, while GDP declined 3.5%, the largest decline in GDP since the 1930s. I was wondering, is this normal, for stock prices to increase while GDP falls?
In 2009, GDP fell 2.5%, but the S&P returned 26%. Oh ...
In 1982, GDP fell 1.8%, but the S&P returned 22%. Oh ...
So it is normal for stocks to climb when GDP falls by > 1%. Oh ... the reason this was the only trade I lost money on, was that I failed to look at history. Instead, I was trying to think rationally about an irrational stock market. I thought -- prices are overvalued, and we're in the middle of a pandemic recession, so of course prices should fall. Nope.
Why the hell don't stock prices fall during bad recessions???
-----
When do stock prices fall then, if they don't fall during bad recessions?
The last big fall in the S&P was in 2008, down 37% for the year. Anything special about that year? There was a massive banking crisis that caused a massive liquidity crisis. GDP was flat for the year, technically in a mild recession. Interest rates declined quickly.
Previously, stock prices fell for three years in a row, 2000-2002. GDP was up each of those three years. But interest rates declined quickly during that three year period.
Before that, we just didn't see stock prices fall > 10%, not for decades, you have to go back to 1973-1974 to find another bear market. GDP did fall 0.5% in 1974 after booming in 1973. Interest rates were very high. This was the OPEC recession, when the US lost control of oil prices, because the US hit Peak Oil production and had to rely on imports for the first time. Oil prices nearly tripled.
Wait ... oil prices nearly tripled right before the 2000-2002 bear market.
And oil prices nearly tripled right before the 2008 bear market.
So what do these bear markets all have in common?
Oil prices were skyrocketing, the Federal Reserve responded by pushing up interest rates, and then the financial markets ---broke. Those were your last three major bear markets in the US.
-----
Sure, a Pandemic Recession is an outlier, something none of us have lived through before. And we did have a sharp decline in stocks last March when Quarantine began. But then the Federal Reserve dumped $5 trillion in new cash into the financial markets, and the US Congress spent an additional $4 trillion, and the stock market quickly recovered to hit new highs.
This was the only recession of my lifetime that wasn't intentionally caused by the Federal Reserve. It was instead an accidental recession. I expected a bear market to result, but one that lasted longer, the stock market collapsed overnight and then recovered overnight, hardly giving me a chance to reposition my retirement account to take advantage of the lower prices. And now the stock market is firmly in Bubble Territory.
-----
So now I'm thinking, after looking at history, what's going to kill this stock market bubble will be a combination of higher oil prices and higher interest rates.
Right now oil prices are sort of back to normal in the $50s after they plunged to zero at the beginning of Quarantine. And this return to normal hasn't spooked the Federal Reserve at all, overnight interest rates are still the lowest ever, 0.1%. Long-term interest rates are creeping up, now that commodity prices have returned to normal, because the bond market expects the Fed will eventually begin increasing overnight rates, maybe 18-24 months from now.
History is often a poor guide to the stock market. But one thing I've learned about bubbles is that they can continue for years after I've identified them. So here's my history-infused scenario for what lies ahead:
The vaccination campaigns in the rich countries gather steam during 2021, achieving herd immunity by the end of the year. The economy grows during 2021 across all the major rich countries. The trillions of dollars, euros, pounds, and yen locked in people's savings accounts because they've got nowhere to spend it begins to flow. Employment increases, but prices increase even faster.
We begin to see inflation hit levels rarely seen over the past thirty years -- over 4% inflation. At first everybody shrugs it off, because demand is returning to normal after Quarantine. But the price increases are not temporary, they continue. Oil prices climb, as do electricity prices and other key commodities. After a couple years, we're looking at oil over $100 again, and if you thought speculation was getting out of hand in 2021, wait until you see 2022 and 2023. Everybody is bidding up prices of everything to levels never seen before.
Reluctantly, the Federal Reserve has to start increasing interest rates. But it waited too long, now it is behind the curve, inflation is hitting 5%, then 6%, and the speculation in everything gets worse than the dot.com bubble, worse than the housing bubble, now the Fed has to start slamming on the brakes with large and frequent increases in interest rates. The bond market crumbles, nobody in their right mind would lend money at current rates when rates are going up again next week.
Then, finally, BAM, the bubbles pop.
So, yeah, stock prices could go up another 50% from here over the next couple years. Commodity prices could double or triple. Bonds will crash. Who the fuck knows what happens with BitCoin. And then the Fed will finally call the cops and raid the party. Probably before the end of Biden's first term. He'll end up being "another Jimmy Carter" who presided over large deficits, increasing inflation, and increasing interest rates.
And in 2024 I'll be telling everybody I know to register as a Republican to vote against Trump in the Republican primary, as the only way we'll be able to save our democracy from the Trump Restoration.