There's currently only 70-years worth of cobalt reserves -- at present levels of consumption. Cobalt is an essential ingredient in lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium, and nickel metal hydride batteries -- the types of batteries used in your cell phones, laptops, and electric cars.
Most of the current supply of cobalt comes from the Democratic Republic of Congo, a country of 107 million French-speaking people -- more French-speaking people than in France! -- where the per capita annual GDP is only $500. Yes, your high-tech zero-emissions lifestyle depends on the labor of people who make 25 cents per hour.
Many people expect that the rich countries will switch to electric cars over the next few decades to stop their contributions to global warming, which would increase the annual consumption of cobalt by 50x. This would use up the entire world's reserves of cobalt in 17 months.
70 years of reserves -- that's the same duration of reserves we have for oil, at present levels of consumption.
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I've written before about how we on the Left focus obsessively on global warming and peak oil as our twin existential crises, ignoring the similarly limited supplies of all the other minerals we dig up out of the earth.
As you speculate on Tesla stock and prepare to buy your own electric car, as you promote your Green New Deal in your neighborhoods and on Capitol Hill, maybe spend a moment thinking about where all that cobalt will come from, and who will dig it out of the ground, under what horrible labor and living conditions.
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As we say about so many other things: dealing with global warming is addressing a symptom, not a cause. The cause is runaway human population and runaway resource consumption. Switching over to electric cars will not help. As you run out of one mineral you can switch to another one, sure, but you're still consuming non-renewable resources at rates that assume the human race will die out before this Third Millennium is finished. Or even before this 21st Century is finished.
What will be left to dig out of the ground in 2999? There will be no "Party Like it's 2999" song, the party will have ended long ago.
Stop having babies, and let's share what's left.
Most of the current supply of cobalt comes from the Democratic Republic of Congo, a country of 107 million French-speaking people -- more French-speaking people than in France! -- where the per capita annual GDP is only $500. Yes, your high-tech zero-emissions lifestyle depends on the labor of people who make 25 cents per hour.
Many people expect that the rich countries will switch to electric cars over the next few decades to stop their contributions to global warming, which would increase the annual consumption of cobalt by 50x. This would use up the entire world's reserves of cobalt in 17 months.
70 years of reserves -- that's the same duration of reserves we have for oil, at present levels of consumption.
-----
I've written before about how we on the Left focus obsessively on global warming and peak oil as our twin existential crises, ignoring the similarly limited supplies of all the other minerals we dig up out of the earth.
As you speculate on Tesla stock and prepare to buy your own electric car, as you promote your Green New Deal in your neighborhoods and on Capitol Hill, maybe spend a moment thinking about where all that cobalt will come from, and who will dig it out of the ground, under what horrible labor and living conditions.
-----
As we say about so many other things: dealing with global warming is addressing a symptom, not a cause. The cause is runaway human population and runaway resource consumption. Switching over to electric cars will not help. As you run out of one mineral you can switch to another one, sure, but you're still consuming non-renewable resources at rates that assume the human race will die out before this Third Millennium is finished. Or even before this 21st Century is finished.
What will be left to dig out of the ground in 2999? There will be no "Party Like it's 2999" song, the party will have ended long ago.
Stop having babies, and let's share what's left.